Sikkim

Beauty of tiny Sikkim attracts tourists in large numbers. The snow clad Himalayan mountain ranges and virgin forests gives the landscape a mesmerizing look. Cut off from the din and bustle of the modern world, Sikkim is the perfect destination for tourists to rest and recreate in the midst of Himalayas.

One of India''s smallest states, Sikkim is strategically located above eastern Indian state of West Bengal. The state shares its boundary with three countries-Nepal in the west, Bhutan in the east and China in the north. The state has an interesting history. Established in 1642, Phuntsog Namgyal was the first ruler of Sikkim who was recognized by Dalai Lama as the first chogyal (temporal and spiritual king). The rulers of Nepal and Bhutan made many attempts in the past to annex Sikkim. But the rule of Namgyal dynasty prevailed in spite of the adventures of neighbouring kingdoms. During British rule in India, Sikkim was given the status of a princely state but the Britishers had full trading rights. After India''s independence, Sikkim initially remained an Indian protectorate having autonomous status. But an overwhelming majority of Sikkim''s population favoured merger with India and Sikkim became the 22nd state of India on May 15, 1975.

Picturesque Sikkim has a myriad of tourist attractions. Capital Gangtok is one of eastern India''s most picturesque hill stations. The prime attractions of the hill station are snow clad mountains, rich flora and magnificent Buddhist monasteries. Other than the natural beauty and places of religious importance, the orchid garden of Gangtok is one of its kind in the state. It has 454 different varieties of orchids. In north Sikkim, a visit to Chungthang is a rewarding experience. Chungthang is the origin of river Teesta with great scenic beauty. Other attractions in northern Sikkim are Yumthang, Singba Rhododendron Sanctuary and Kanchenjunga National Park.

Khecheopalri Lake of Sikkim is held in high reverence by the people of Sikkim. Considered sacred by Hindus and Buddhists, it is believed that the water of the lake has medicinal properties. A noticeable phenomenon is that even birds do not permit dead tree leaves to float on its waters. The Temi tea garden is the only tea garden of Sikkim but produces tea of a very high quality. The garden has been planted on a hill slope. Some of the other picturesque destinations of Sikkim located in high altitudes are Pelling, Namchi and Tendong Hills.

South Sikkim is most ideal for trekking and mountaineering. Both professionals and amateurs in the field belonging to different parts of the world visit Sikkim routinely to take part in the expeditions.

Sikkim also offers a range of shopping choices for tourists. They include carved furniture, traditional clothes, Lepcha weave bags, carpets and durries with intricate designs. Wooden and bamboo artifacts are also among the best buys of the state.

The population of Sikkim mainly consists of Bhutias, Lepchas and Nepalis. The best time to visit Sikkim is between the months of October and March. Located in high altitudes, the temperatures dip sharply during winters. With luck on their side, tourists may also be able to enjoy snowfall during winters.

Places of Interest